Σάββατο 8 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

VATICAN 1954 - Bicentenary of the elevation to the papal chapel in the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi

Bicentenario dell'elevazione a cappella papale della basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi



20L                  Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi - Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
35L                  Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi - Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi



The Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Italian: Basilica Papale di San FrancescoLatinBasilica Sancti Francisci Assisiensis) is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor—commonly known as the Franciscan Order—in AssisiItaly, the city where St. Francis was born and died. The basilica is one of the most important places of Christian pilgrimage in Italy. With its accompanying friary, the basilica is a distinctive landmark to those approaching Assisi. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
The basilica, which was begun in 1228, is built into the side of a hill and comprises two churches known as the Upper Church and the Lower Church, and a crypt where the remains of the saint are interred. The interior of the Upper Church is an important early example of the Gothic style in Italy. The Upper and Lower Churches are decorated with frescoes by numerous late medieval painters from the Roman and Tuscan schools, and include works by Cimabue, GiottoSimone MartiniPietro Lorenzetti and possibly Pietro Cavallini. The range and quality of the works gives the basilica a unique importance in demonstrating the development of Italian art of this period.

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